How to Replace Worn-out Cushions

by: Ben Hermsen
Worn-out cushions are uncomfortable and unattractive. There was a time when keeping old, flat cushions around was par for the course, but now in this day and age of home renovation and redecoration on a dime, it is not only very simple to replace cushions, it is necessary! Replacing the foam in a worn-out cushion is one of the easiest ways to breathe new life into old furniture. This guide will take you through the steps to revitalize your living room seating.

Step 1: Measuring the cushion

Ordering foam the correct size is the most important aspect of replacing a cushion. It’s easy to get foam that is too big and difficult to wrestle into the cover. It’s equally easy to order foam that will leave the cover looking baggy and dilapidated. Following a few simple rules will ensure proper fit. Old foam should never be measured for replacement; because it is worn it will not measure properly. Instead, measure the cover; since the new foam should fit the cover, not the old foam. Always measure from seam to seam so the edges line up properly. When dealing with shapes any more complicated than rectangles it is best to make a template to clarify exactly what is needed. Once the measurements have been taken it is time to shop for foam.

Step 2: Selecting the foam

A wide variety of foams are available. They vary greatly in density, feel, and firmness. It is important to note that firmness and density are not the same thing. Firmness is rated by the indentation load deflection (ILD), which is a compression measurement; the higher the ILD, the firmer the foam. Density is a weight rating by the cubic foot and influences the feel and longevity of the foam. Denser foams are higher quality and are priced accordingly. High traffic cushions should not be replaced with low density foam. They will wear out much quicker than high density foams and need replacing again much sooner. The firmness of the foam depends on personal preference, but there are a few things that are good to keep in mind when deciding on the foam. The average seat cushion has an ILD rating between 30 and 35. A thin piece of foam will feel firmer than a thick piece of foam. Back cushions should be quite a bit softer than seat cushions because they bear a lot less weight. It is always a good idea to talk to a sales person about what foam would be best suited for your cushion needs.

Step 3: Ordering the foam

There is no standard cushion size. Due to this fact you will be hard pressed to find replacement cushions in a hurry. It just isn’t possible for retailers to stock everything for everyone. Therefore cushions are a special order item which means that they are generally none returnable (measure twice!). Depending on which foam you decide to order you will want to slightly alter your cushion measurements. If your foam of choice is on the softer side (less than 35 ILD) order the foam slightly larger than your measurements. This will give the cushion a well filled-out look. If, on the other hand, you prefer a firm cushion it is best to order the foam a little bit smaller than the cover and add a Dacron wrap. This will fill-out the cushion without making it impossible to get the foam in the cover. Again, a salesperson’s advice should be helpful. It usually takes about a week for the foam to get in to the retailer, and should be available to be picked up shortly after that, depending on any other alterations that need to be done. All that remains is to put the foam in the covers and your cushion is complete.

About The Author


Ben Hermsen, a latex mattress and foam cushion engineer, is a manager for http://www.foamsource.com where he champions the benefits of latex mattresses, toppers and pillows for both individual health and also the preservation of our natural environment. For more information on ordering custom cushions, visit http://www.foamsource.com/custom_cushion.php.

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Labels: home, others

Posted by faisal reza, Wednesday, August 8, 2007 12:36 PM | 0 comments |

Pearls: Natural Or Man Made?

by: Dakota Caudilla

The fact that such beauty can occur naturally is what makes pearls so valuable. It's hard to put a price on something so singular.

Real pearls fall into two categories: natural and cultured.

Natural pearls are formed by oysters completely without interference from the human world. Real pearls are nature's miracle.

Cultured pearls are also formed by oysters, but they are prompted to grow by pearl growers.

Non-naturally formed pearls or man-made pearls are not created in an oyster shell at all. They are made in machines, and while they can be an attractive addition to one's jewelry box, the hold no value. Man-made pearls are also called faux pearls, fashion pearls, simulated pearls or manufactured pearls.

Man-made pearls are created from various materials including glass, plastic, ceramic, shells and they are normally varnished with a lacquer mixed with fish scales.

Any jewelry expert can tell right away if a pearl is real or fake. They can usually tell the difference by looking through the drill hole. But the average consumer has no way of really telling the difference. Some recommend the "tooth test". The "tooth test" is a layman's pearl authenticity test. You simply rub a strand of pearls across your front teeth. Real pearls will have a "gritty" texture, while fake pearls will feel very smooth.

But the only sure-fire way to determine the authenticity of a pearl, for those who aren't in the know, is an X-ray machine. An X-ray will be able to determine the difference between a real and naturally produced pearl and a pearl that was cultured.

Not everyone can afford a real pearl necklace. And while there is no question as to which one is better: real or fake, it really depends on your budget. There are some exquisite man-made pearls on the market to make any woman proud to display.

About The Author
Dakota Caudilla, journalist, and website builder Dakota Caudilla lives in Texas. He is the owner and co-editor of http://www.gorgeous-gems.com on which you will find a longer, more detailed version of this article

Labels: natural pearl

Posted by faisal reza, Tuesday, June 19, 2007 7:52 AM | 0 comments |
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